000 09578cam a2200349 a 4500
001 a3771
003 SIRSI
008 110504s2011 flua b 001 0 eng
010 _a2011018875
016 7 _a015696061
_2Uk
020 _a9781439825020 (hardcover : alk. paper)
020 _a1439825025 (hardcover : alk. paper)
035 _a(Sirsi) i9781439825020
050 0 0 _aTJ808
_b.S685 2011
082 0 0 _a621.042
_223
100 1 _aSpellman, Frank R.
245 1 4 _aThe science of renewable energy /
_cFrank Spellman and Revonna Bieber.
260 _aBoca Raton, FL :
_bCRC Press,
_c2011.
300 _axix, 317 p. :
_bill. ;
_c27 cm.
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 0 0 _gMachine generated contents note:
_tThe Gathering Storm --
_tPeak Oil --
_tHirsch Report --
_tA Malthusian Catastrophe? --
_tBlame or Tame? --
_tWeathering the Storm --
_tAlternative and Renewable Energy --
_tThe Bottom Line: The Need for Innovation --
_tDiscussion Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading --
_tEnergy --
_tTypes of Energy --
_tMeasuring Energy --
_tHeat Engines --
_tRankine Cycle Heat Engine --
_tStirling Cycle Heat Engine --
_tPrinciples of Basic Electricity --
_tNature of Electricity --
_tStructure of Matter --
_tConductors, Semiconductors, and Insulators --
_tStatic Electricity --
_tCharged Bodies --
_tCoulomb's Law --
_tElectrostatic Fields --
_tMagnetism --
_tMagnetic Materials --
_tMagnetic Earth --
_tDifference in Potential --
_tWater Analogy --
_tPrincipal Methods for Producing Voltage --
_tElectric Current --
_tResistance --
_tBattery-Supplied Electricity --
_tBattery Terminology --
_tVoltaic Cell --
_tPrimary and Secondary Cells --
_tBattery --
_tBattery Operation --
_tCombining Cells --
_tTypes of Batteries.
505 0 0 _tBattery Characteristics --
_tDC Circuits --
_tSchematic Representation --
_tOhm's Law --
_tElectric Power --
_tElectrical Power Calculations --
_tElectric Energy --
_tSeries DC Circuit Characteristics --
_tDC Resistance --
_tDC Current --
_tVoltage --
_tDC Power --
_tSummary of Rules for Series DC Circuits --
_tGeneral DC Series Circuit Analysis --
_tKirchoff's Voltage Law --
_tPolarity of Voltage Drops --
_tSeries Aiding and Opposing Sources --
_tKirchoff's Law and Multiple-Source Solutions --
_tGround --
_tOpen and Short Circuits --
_tParallel DC Circuits --
_tParallel Circuit Characteristics --
_tVoltage in Parallel Circuits --
_tCurrent in Parallel Circuits --
_tParallel Circuits and Kirchoff's Current Law --
_tParallel Resistance --
_tThe Reciprocal Method --
_tProduct over Sum Method --
_tReduction to an Equivalent Circuit --
_tPower in Parallel Circuits --
_tRules for Solving Parallel DC Circuits --
_tSeries[-]Parallel Circuits --
_tSolving a Series[-]Parallel Circuit --
_tConductors --
_tUnit Size of Conductors --
_tSquare Mil --
_tCircular Mil --
_tCircular-Mil-Foot --
_tResistivity.
505 0 0 _tWire Measurement --
_tFactors Governing Selection of Wire Size --
_tCopper vs. Other Metal Conductors --
_tWire Temperature Coefficients --
_tConductor Insulation --
_tConductor Splices and Terminal Connections --
_tSoldering Operations --
_tSolderless Connectors --
_tInsulation Tape --
_tElectromagnetism --
_tMagnetic Field around a Single Conductor --
_tPolarity of a Single Conductor --
_tField around Two Parallel Conductors --
_tMagnetic Field of a Coil --
_tPolarity of an Electromagnetic Coil --
_tStrength of an Electromagnetic Field --
_tMagnetic Units --
_tProperties of Magnetic Materials --
_tPermeability --
_tHysteresis --
_tElectromagnets --
_tAC Theory --
_tBasic AC Generator --
_tCycle --
_tFrequency, Period, and Wavelength --
_tCharacteristic Values of AC Voltage and Current --
_tPeak Amplitude --
_tPeak-to-Peak Amplitude --
_tInstantaneous Amplitude --
_tEffective or RMS Value --
_tAverage Value --
_tResistance in AC Circuits --
_tPhase Relationships --
_tInductance --
_tInductance: What Is It? --
_tUnit of Inductance --
_tSelf-Inductance --
_tGrowth and Decay of Current in an RL Series Circuit.
505 0 0 _tL/R Time Constant --
_tMutual Inductance --
_tCalculation of Total Inductance --
_tCapacitance --
_tThe Capacitor --
_tDielectric Materials --
_tUnit of Capacitance --
_tFactors Affecting Value of Capacitance --
_tVoltage Rating of Capacitors --
_tCharge and Discharge of an RC Series Circuit --
_tRC Time Constant --
_tCapacitors in Series and Parallel --
_tTypes of Capacitors --
_tUltracapacitors --
_tUltracapacitor Operation --
_tInductive and Capacitive Reactance --
_tInductive Reactance --
_tCapacitive Reactance --
_tPhase Relationships for R,L, and C Circuits --
_tImpedance --
_tPower in Reactive Circuits --
_tAC Circuit Theory --
_tSeries RLC Circuit --
_tParallel RLC Circuits --
_tPower in AC Circuits --
_tGenerators --
_tDC Generators --
_tAC Generators --
_tMotors --
_tDC Motors --
_tBrushless DC Motor --
_tAC Motors --
_tInduction Motors (Polyphase) --
_tSynchronous Motors --
_tSingle-Phase Motors --
_tSplit-Phase Motor --
_tCapacitor Motor --
_tShaded-Pole Motor --
_tRepulsion-Start Motor --
_tAC Series Motor --
_tTransformers --
_tPower Distribution System Protection --
_tFuses --
_tCircuit Breakers.
505 0 0 _tControl Devices --
_tElectrical Drawings --
_tElectrical Symbols --
_tTypes of Electrical Drawings --
_tArchitectural Drawings --
_tCircuit Drawings --
_tLadder Drawing --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading --
_tIntroduction --
_tConcentrating Solar Power --
_tLinear Concentrators --
_tParabolic Trough Systems --
_tFresnel Reflector Systems --
_tDish/Engine Systems --
_tPower Tower Systems --
_tThermal Energy Storage --
_tTwo-Tank Direct System --
_tTwo-Tank Indirect System --
_tSingle-Tank Thermocline System --
_tPhotovoltaics --
_tDomestic and Industrial Use of Solar Energy --
_tSolar Hot Water --
_tSpace Heating --
_tGeneral Motors Battery Plant --
_tWater Heating --
_tSpace Cooling --
_tLet There Be Natural Light --
_tLighting Technologies --
_tLamps --
_tIncandescent Lamps --
_tFluorescent Lamps --
_tCompact Fluorescent Lamps --
_tHigh-Intensity Discharge Lamps --
_tLow-Pressure Sodium Lamps --
_tSolid-State Lighting --
_tBallasts --
_tLuminaires (Lighting Fixtures) --
_tLighting Controls --
_tDaylighting --
_tThe Bottom Line on Solar Energy --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions.
505 0 0 _tMinor Head Loss --
_tReservoir Stored Energy --
_tWater Turbines --
_tImpulse Turbine --
_tReaction Turbine --
_tAdvanced Hydropower Technology --
_tHydropower Generation: Dissolved Oxygen Concerns --
_tThe Bottom Line on Hydropower --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading --
_tIntroduction --
_tBiomass --
_tFeedstock Types --
_tComposition of Biomass --
_tStarch (Glucose) --
_tLignocellulosic Biomass --
_tCellulose --
_tHemicellulose --
_tLignin --
_tOils and Protein --
_tPlant Basics --
_tPlant Terminology --
_tThe Plant Cell --
_tVascular Plants --
_tLeaves --
_tChlorophyll and Chloroplasts --
_tPhotosynthesis --
_tRoots --
_tGrowth in Vascular Plants --
_tPlant Hormones --
_tTropisms --
_tPhotoperiodism --
_tPlant Reproduction --
_tPlant Cell Walls --
_tFeedstocks --
_tFirst-Generation Feedstocks --
_tSecond-Generation Feedstocks: Short-Term Availability --
_tSecond-Generation Feedstocks: Long Term Availability --
_tBioethanol Production by Dry Corn Mill Process --
_tGasoline Gallon Equivalent --
_tPros and Cons of Bioethanol --
_tCorn for Ethanol Production or Food Supply?
505 0 0 _tThe Brazilian Example --
_tBiomass for Biopower --
_tBiomass for Bioproducts --
_tClasses of Bioproducts --
_tBiodiesel --
_tAlgae to Biodiesel --
_tCharacteristics of Algal Divisions --
_tAlgal Biomass --
_tOpen-Pond Algae Farms --
_tJatropha to Biodiesel --
_tPros and Cons of Biodiesel --
_tBiogas (Methane, CH4) --
_tAnaerobic Digestion --
_tStages of Anaerobic Digestion --
_tAnaerobic Digestion of Sewage Biosolids (Sludge) --
_tAnaerobic Digestion of Agricultural Wastes --
_tLandfill Biogas --
_tThe Bottom Line on Biofuels --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading --
_tIntroduction --
_tGeothermal Timeline --
_tGeothermal Energy as a Renewable Energy Source --
_tGeothermal Energy: The Basics --
_tEarth's Layers --
_tCrustal Plates --
_tConvergent Boundaries --
_tDivergent Boundaries --
_tTransform Boundaries --
_tEnergy Conversion --
_tGeothermal Power Plant Technologies --
_tDry-Steam Power Plants --
_tFlash-Steam Power Plants --
_tBinary-Cycle Power Plants --
_tEnhanced Geothermal Systems --
_tGeothermal Heat Pumps --
_tTypes of Geothermal Heat Pumps --
_tClosed-Loop Systems.
505 0 0 _tOpen-Loop System --
_tThe Bottom Line on Geothermal Energy --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading --
_tIntroduction --
_tOceans and Their Margins --
_tThe Ocean Floor --
_tOcean Tides, Currents, and Waves --
_tTides --
_tCurrents --
_tWaves --
_tCoastal Erosion, Transportation, and Deposition --
_tWave Erosion --
_tMarine Transportation --
_tMarine Deposition --
_tWave Energy --
_tWave Energy: Facts, Parameters, and Equations --
_tWave Height --
_tDeep Water Waves --
_tIntermediate Depth Waves --
_tShallow Water Waves --
_tGroup Velocity --
_tWave Energy Conversion Technology --
_tTidal Energy --
_tTidal Energy Technologies --
_tOcean Thermal Energy Conversion --
_tOcean Energy Conversion Process --
_tTypes of OTEC Technologies --
_tThe Bottom Line on Ocean Energy --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading --
_tFuel Cells: The Basics --
_tOpen Cells vs. Closed Cells.
505 0 0 _aNote continued:
_tHydrogen Fuel Cells: A Realistic View --
_tHydrogen Storage --
_tHow a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Works --
_tDiscussion and Review Questions --
_tReferences and Recommended Reading.
650 0 _aRenewable energy sources.
700 1 _aBieber, Revonna M.,
_d1976-
999 _c17670
_d17670