The meaning of Mecca : the politics of pilgrimage in early Islam / M.E. McMillan.

Includes bibliographical references (p. 183-190) and index.

"The hajj, the fifth pillar of Islam, is a religious duty to be performed once in a lifetime by all Muslims who are able. The Prophet Muhammad set out the rituals of hajj when he led what became known as the Farewell Hajj in 10 AH / 632AD. This set the seal on Muhammad's career as the founder of a religion and the leader of a political entity based on that religion. The convergence of the Prophet with the politician infuses the hajj with political, as well as religious, significance. For the caliphs who led the Islamic community after Muhammad's death, leadership of the hajj became a position of enormous political relevance as it presented them with an unrivalled opportunity to proclaim their pious credentials and reinforce their political legitimacy."--Publishers website.

The prophet's precedent: the farewell òhajj of 10/632 -- Following in the prophet's footsteps: the era of the rightly guided caliphs -- Mu'åawiya B. Abåi Sufyåan: a new regime and a new òhajj policy -- The caliphate in transitions: the òhajj as a barometer of political change -- The return of the umayyads and the reintroduction of the Sufyåanid òhajj policy -- A house dividing: the successor sons of 'Abd al Malik: Al-Walåid and Sulaymåan -- 'Umar II and Yazåid II: a different approach to the òhajj -- The last of a line: Hishåam B. 'Abd al-Malik -- The thrid and final generation: al-Walåid II to Marwåan II -- Summary: the meaning of Mecca.